Lloyds shareholders have expressed their “bitter disappointment” after losing a multimillion-pound High Court action over the acquisition of HBOS.

A judge sitting in London on Friday dismissed an action by a group of 5,803 former Lloyds TSB shareholders, who claimed they were “mugged” when the bank recommended the January 2009 deal without disclosing HBOS’s true financial state.

Sir Alastair Norris announced his decision following a 2017 trial of the case, brought by the shareholders against Lloyds Banking Group and former executives over alleged losses running into hundreds of millions of pounds.

Lloyds had “robustly” contested the civil legal action, saying it did not consider there was “any merit” in the claims.

HBOS
Lloyds had ‘robustly’ contested the civil legal action (Danny Lawson/PA)

After the ruling,  a Lloyds Banking Group spokeswoman said: “The group welcomes the court’s decision.

“Throughout this process the group has sought to act in the interests of our shareholders as a whole.”

Damon Parker, founder and partner of law firm Harcus Parker, which represents 300 institutions and almost 6,000 individuals in the case, said: “Our clients are deeply disappointed by today’s judgment.

“They wish to assess their options and will be considering whether to appeal.”

Wayne Kitcat, a member of the clients’ committee bringing the action and a former Lloyds executive, said: “The decision of the judge is a bitter disappointment to thousands of Lloyds shareholders, many of whom have been left destitute by the acquisition of HBOS by Lloyds.

“This includes many thousands of Lloyds employees who were persuaded to put money into the Lloyds SAYE scheme to buy Lloyds shares, and relied on senior management’s recommendation to do so.”

He said: “It makes no sense to us that the judge acknowledges that material information ought to have been disclosed, but does not believe that the Lloyds board deliberately concealed it, or that it made any difference.”

Mr Kitcat added: “We hope that a higher court will come to a different conclusion as we are determined to continue this legal battle.”

The acquisition left Lloyds saddled with toxic assets and it was later forced to take a government bailout worth £20.3 billion, which has been blamed in part on the takeover.

During the hearing of the dispute, the judge heard from a lawyer for the shareholders that directors recommended the “disastrous” acquisition when, based on information they had, no reasonable director would have done so.

But it was argued on behalf of Lloyds that the allegations of wrongdoing were “entirely devoid of merit”, and the unprecedented claim was “fundamentally flawed at every level”.

The shareholders had sued Lloyds Banking Group, former chairman Sir Victor Blank, ex-chief executive Eric Daniels, former chief financial officer Tim Tookey, one-time director of retail banking Helen Weir, and ex-director of wholesale banking George Truett Tate.

In a lengthy written ruling, Sir Alastair announced that the “claim must be dismissed”.

He pointed out: “This is not the outcome of a public inquiry into the reverse takeover by Lloyds TSB Group plc of HBOS plc at the start of the great credit crunch in 2008.

“It is a judgment following the trial of specific allegations made by a group of Lloyds shareholders (or former shareholders), who seek to make each of five former directors of Lloyds personally liable to pay some £385 million to that group, for alleged carelessness or breach of fiduciary duty (or more accurately ‘equitable’ duty).

He added: “It has not been my task to investigate or to seek to answer all questions that arise from the takeover.

“Nor am I required to make an overall assessment of whether in the light of a decade of financial tumult, hesitant recovery and historic claims, the takeover was ultimately justified.”