Chief Justice John Roberts is pushing back against President Donald Trump for his description of a judge who ruled against Mr Trump’s migrant asylum policy as an “Obama judge”.

It is the first time the Republican-appointed leader of the federal judiciary has offered even a hint of criticism of Mr Trump, who has previously criticised federal judges who ruled against him.

Mr Roberts said on Wednesday the US does not have “Obama judges or Trump judges, Bush judges or Clinton judges”. He commented in a statement released by the Supreme Court after a query by The Associated Press.

Mr Roberts said on the day before Thanksgiving that an “independent judiciary is something we should all be thankful for”.

Last year, the president used the term a “so-called judge” after the first federal ruling against his travel ban. During the presidential campaign, Mr Trump criticised Mr Roberts himself for the chief justice’s decisive vote in 2012 to preserve the Obama healthcare overhaul.

Donald Trump
Donald Trump has previously lashed out at judges who have ruled against his policies (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster)

Mr Trump also referred to a judge who was presiding over a fraud lawsuit against Trump University as a Mexican who would be unable to rule fairly because of the president’s proposal to build a wall along the US-Mexican border.

The president’s latest remarks come as the Supreme Court is enmeshed in controversy over his appointment of Justice Brett Kavanaugh.

Several justices have spoken out about judicial independence and the danger of having the court viewed as a political institution that is divided between five conservative Republicans and four liberal Democrats.

Mr Trump had spoken on Tuesday when a reporter asked for his reaction to a ruling by US District Judge Jon Tigar in San Francisco that put the administration’s asylum policy on hold.

The president complained that his opponents file their lawsuits in courts that are part of the liberal-leaning 9th US Circuit Court of Appeals.

“Every case that gets filed in the 9th Circuit, we get beaten. And then we end up having to go to the Supreme Court, like the travel ban, and we won,” Mr Trump said.

The president went on to say about the asylum ruling: “This was an Obama judge.”

However, the initial travel ban ruling in 2017 was issued by US District Judge James Robart, an appointee of President George W Bush. Mr Roberts also was appointed by Bush.

The White House had no immediate response to a request for comment on Mr Roberts’ criticism on Wednesday.